The first president, Samora Moises Machel, had been the head of the National Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) in its ten-year guerrilla war for independence. 25, 1985, after a decade of independence, the government became locked in a paralyzing war with antigovernment guerrillas, the Mozambique National Resistance (MNR, or Renamo), who were backed by the white minority government in South Africa
Heritage Chronometrie Collection
The dial is encased in a 44 mm case made of 18 K red gold with a concave bezel for scratch pro-tection and imposing round horns with distinctive facets. 38 mm in diameter, the polished case of 18 K red gold or stainless steel has curved horns and comes with a black alligator skin strap, crafted in the Montblanc Pelletteria in Florence
Video: The archives of the British Raj The British Raj (Hindi for rule) under England's Queen Victoria began in 1858 after the Great Rebellion of 1857 and subsequent transfer, through an act of Parliament, of administrative power from the British East India Company to the Crown. The army was reorganized to include a higher ratio of British to Indian soldiers, recruitment focused on regions that had not revolted, and units were composed of soldiers representing many Indian ethnicities, so as to prevent social cohesion among sepoys
A Timeline of Scurvy
My thighs and lower legs were black and gangrenous, and I was forced o use a knife each day to cut into the flesh in order to release this black and foul blood. However, logistical problems, conditions during warfare, and cost made scurvy an enormous problem for both the Union and Confederacy during the American Civil War
Da Gama Documents et al.
And he did this, not only because it was necessary for the security of the land that there should be none but Hindoos within it, but also as a punishment for the treachery of which the Moors had been guilty when he took the city for the first time. The captain-major was there deposited at the house of a man of rank, whilst we others were provided with food, consisting of rice, with much butter, and excellent boiled fish
The accomplishment that Columbus achieved may have become an enormous conquest for Spain but a bigger impact was on the land that he came to, in which he slaughtered and enslaved many Native Americans. May 29, 2014 at 5:36 am I second KayKay - Most educated people in Europe understood the Earth was round, though they did not understand just how large it was
delivered this speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C to over 200,000 people during his March on Washington for jobs and freedom. The state of Goa and city of Cochin still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who landed in the early 16th century as merchants and conquered it soon thereafter
Vasco Da Gama Goa, Vasco Da Gama City, Vasco Da Gama Tour Goa
Velsao, Majorda and Colva are some other beaches in the nearby areas.The Naval Aviation Museum is another major attraction that exhibits the history of Indian Naval Aviation, various aircrafts, weapons, sensors, safety equipments, rare photographs depicting Goa's liberation and artefacts. Luxurious hotels like Hotel La Paz Gardens and Oberoi are located in the heart of the town.Tourism And TransportThe excellent communication infrastructure has encouraged tourism in Vasco da Gama.Vasco lies near the Marmagoa Harbour, which makes it a chief shipping centre
The celebration will include conferences featuring Indian and Portuguese historians and will be connected with the last World Exposition of the twentieth century, Expo-98 in Lisbon. Dr Subrahmanyam, 36, an economic historian based at the Ecole Des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, has done extensive research in Portuguese trade and settlements in south India
Vasco Da Gama
When the expedition returned to Lisbon in the summer of 1499, ending a voyage that had lasted for more than two years, only 55 of the original crew of 170 remained. Soon afterward King Emanuel I of Portugal selected Vasco da Gama to head a new expedition charged with sailing around the cape and on to India.A nobleman of the king's household, Vasco da Gama was born at Sines, Portugal
For 40 years, Henry sponsored voyages of exploration south along the west African coast, resulting in a lucrative trade in slaves and gold - but the southern extent of the continent remained unknown to Europeans, and the Prince's dream was not realised. A second voyage, involving 13 ships and 1,200 men, was immediately dispatched under Pedro Alvares Cabral to secure the sea route to India, and the fleet reached Calicut in under six months
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Vasco da Gama
On 16 December, the fleet arrived at the furthest landing point of Dias, gave its present name to the coast of Natal on Christmas Day, and reached by the end of January, 1498, the month of the Zambesi, which was in the territory controlled by the Arabian maritime commercial association. Menaced by the Arabs in Mozambique (2 March) and Mombasa (7 April), who feared for their commerce, and, on the contrary, received in a friendly manner at Melinda, East Africa (14 April), they reached under the guidance of a pilot on 20 May, their journey's end, the harbour of Calicut, India, which, from the fourteenth century, had been the principal market for trade in spices, precious stones, and pearls
Vasco da Gama Biography (Explorer)
On his second voyage to India in 1502, the new "Admiral of the Indian Ocean" led 20 ships against rival Arab traders and secured military supremacy in Calicut and Goa; the treasures he brought home to Portugal earned him royal favor and even greater repute. 1469Died: 24 December 1524Birthplace: Sines, PortugalBest known as: Portugese explorer who opened up sea route to IndiaNaval commander Vasco da Gama's 1497 expedition from Lisbon opened a route to India and led to Portugese dominance of the Eastern spice trade
BBC - History - Vasco da Gama
The expedition then rounded the Cape of Good and, after sailing up the coast of east Africa, took on an Arab navigator who helped them reach the Indian coast, at Calicut (now Kozhikode) in May 1498. Setting off in July 1497, da Gama's expedition took advantage of the prevailing winds by sailing south down the coast of Africa, then veering far out into the Atlantic and swinging back in an arc to arrive off the southern African coast
Then, to avoid the currents of the Gulf of Guinea, da Gama undertook a long detour through the South Atlantic before attempting to round the Cape of Good Hope. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind: Encyclopaedia Britannica articles are written in a neutral, objective tone for a general audience
After many stops in Africa, and problems with Muslim traders who did not want interference in their profitable trade routes, da Gama reached Calicut, India on May 20, 1498. At the time, many people thought that da Gama's trip would be impossible because it was assumed that the Indian Ocean was not connected to any other seas
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