group by and having clauses
If you omit the group by for a query without a select list aggregate, all the rows not excluded by the where clause are considered to be a single group. Even though the having clause tests only rows, the presence or absence of a group by clause may make it appear to be operating on groups: When the query includes group by, having excludes result group rows
And it take around 3-4 second to load records But if i put fixed order by with direction then it will not 1 second so can you please help me to optimize my query. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: Email (required) (Address never made public) Name (required) Website You are commenting using your WordPress.com account
Group By Clause in Access Query
Having Clause SQL SQL Having clause: The having clause is used in conjunction with the SQL group by clause and aggregate functions to categorize and summarize data into groups..
SQL GROUP BY clause - w3resource
Pictorial Presentation of Groups of Data Using GROUP BY with Aggregate Functions - The power of aggregate functions is greater when combined with the GROUP BY clause.- The GROUP BY clause is rarely used without an aggregate function
The result returned means nothing, and may not be consistent, as it depends upon the order the DBMS happens to have placed and found the record, so there is no point in running a query like this. Since the WHERE clause is carried out first, while the HAVING clause is carried out last, after all optimizations, it usually makes more sense to place a condition in the WHERE clause, and save the HAVING clause for conditions that are applied to fields, Changes to the HAVING clause in MYSQL 5.0.2 Older versions of MySQL allowed the HAVING clause to refer to any field listed after the SELECT statement
Reply John Gag says: July 11, 2009 at 12:00 am What about casting to a datetime instead of having it converted to a string? Might eliminate the need for a query of query because it should order by the dates correctly Reply Saudi Jobs says: August 25, 2010 at 12:00 am Date time is not ordering in my case
SQL ORDER BY Clause
The above query can also be written as given below, SELECT name, salary FROM employee ORDER BY 1, 2; By default, the ORDER BY Clause sorts data in ascending order. SELECT name, salary FROM employee ORDER BY name DESC, salary DESC; How to use expressions in the ORDER BY Clause? Expressions in the ORDER BY clause of a SELECT statement
Remember we used the SUM keyword to calculate the total sales for all stores? What if we want to calculate the total sales for each store? Well, we need to do two things: First, we need to make sure we select the store name as well as total sales. The GROUP BY keyword is used when we are selecting multiple columns from a table (or tables) and at least one arithmetic operator appears in the SELECT statement
SQL: ORDER BY Clause
Example - Sorting by relative position You can also use the SQL ORDER BY clause to sort by relative position in the result set, where the first field in the result set is 1
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There are some differences and disadvantages of using GROUP BY for sorting operations: All non-aggregate columns selected must be listed in the GROUP BY clause. These results could have been accomplished easier with the ORDER BY clause; however, it may help you better understand how the GROUP BY works if you can visualize how it must first sort data to group data results
ProductID OrderDate LineTotal -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - 714 2008-05-21 00:00:00.000 99.980000 859 2007-11-03 00:00:00.000 48.980000 923 2007-11-23 00:00:00.000 14.970000 712 2007-12-22 00:00:00.000 62.930000 795 2007-10-14 00:00:00.000 2443.350000 950 2007-07-01 00:00:00.000 2462.304000 795 2007-11-06 00:00:00.000 2443.350000 877 2007-11-19 00:00:00.000 15.900000 713 2007-10-01 00:00:00.000 99.980000 860 2008-05-31 00:00:00.000 48.980000 961 2008-05-01 00:00:00.000 36242.120880 In this example the ProductID and OrderDate columns are used in the GROUP BY clause. When you group your data the only columns that are valid in the selection list are columns that can be aggregated, plus columns used on the GROUP BY clause
SQL: GROUP BY Clause
Description The SQL GROUP BY clause can be used in a SELECT statement to collect data across multiple records and group the results by one or more columns
SQL: Using group by and having clause - Stack Overflow
Best solution to your problem I personally prefer a simpler cleaner solution: You need to only group by Supplies (sid, pid, jid**, quantity) to find the sid of those that supply at least to two projects
sql - GROUP BY combined with ORDER BY - Stack Overflow
For instance, ORDER BY val would not work in the above example, because the expression val does not have a distinct value for each row produced by the grouping. If you try to order by any other column (that is not in the group by list or an aggregation function), what value would be used? There is no single value to use for ordering
If you prefer descending (DESC) order, you can specify this order for one or more of the order columns, as follows: SELECT * FROM SALES ORDER BY SaleDate DESC, Salesperson ASC ; This example specifies a descending order for sale dates, showing the more recent sales first, and an ascending order for salespeople, putting them in alphabetical order. For example, you can see which salesperson is selling more of the profitable high-ticket items by using the average (AVG) function as follows: SELECT Salesperson, AVG(TotalSale) FROM SALES GROUP BY Salesperson; Running the query with a different database management system would retrieve the same result, but might appear a little different
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